H.G. Wells’ “The Invisible Man” brings to mind a famous quote from President Abraham Lincoln: “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” Griffin, the protagonist, begins as an idealistic young man, saying, “I will devote my life to this. This is worth while.” (Wells) He was referring to experiments in optical density resulting in invisibility. This power is what ultimately tests his character.
Initially Griffin’s only inclination is to reverse the experiment, but his invisibility allows him to wreak havoc with little consequence. Burglary, extortion, and murder are all in his grasp. Several times in the book Griffin engages in intense brawls when simply fleeing the scene would have been more feasible — if not desirable — “he set to smiting and overthrowing, for the mere satisfaction of hurting.” (Wells)
The invisible man continues to become more emotional throughout the novel, prone to fits of rage and cursing. At one point, while staying at an inn, he starts an argument over breakfast, which results in him taking off his mask and revealing his invisibility, terrifying the residents and battling policemen.
Power doesn’t corrupt Griffin but reveals his true nature — a common theme for science fiction of the era, such as Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Wells’ Island of Dr. Moreau. Years later, authors would portray characters that become heroes with their newfound strength, helping humanity. With the gift of invisibility, Griffin is given a choice, to use it for the greater good even at his own expense, or to abuse it for his gain. Clearly he chose the latter. As Mr. Lincoln, said, a man’s nature is revealed when he is given power.
“But-! I say! The common conventions of humanity-‘
‘Are all very well for common people.” -Griffin